Odours in S.E. Calgary
A higher number of odour complaints from S.E. area residents have been received in recent months. The City is committed to:
- ensuring that odours are kept to a minimum where possible
- working closely with the communities and interested parties in the area
How to report odours
If you notice an odour issue in your community, please contact 311 to report it. Please be specific with details by including information like:
- Date and time that you notice the odour
- Location for where you noticed the odour
- Duration of the odour
- Description of odour (swampy, garbage-like, acidic etc).
Please note that odour is a challenging issue as it can be fleeting, difficult to describe, and produces very different reactions from person to person.
All odour service requests are reviewed. We will get in touch only when further information is needed.
We thank you for filing a report as this helps evaluate and monitor the ongoing issue.
Information Session presentation
Thank you to those who were able to attend our October info sessions. If you were not able to make it, please view the presentation here to learn more about the odour investigation and recommendations. Additional updates will added to the webpage as project milestones are met.
S.E. Odour Investigation project
Through 2022 and 2023, The City of Calgary worked with Jacobs Engineering to investigate the issues around odours in the S.E. area.
Communities most often impacted by odours include:
- New Brighton
- McKenzie Towne
- Copperfield
- Douglasdale/Douglasglen
The goals of the third-party project were:
To determine where odours may be coming from and what activities from those sites might be contributing to them;
To provide The City with an air sampling and dispersion modelling program to assist in identifying significant odour sources
To review the current odour control measures at the sites and recommend odour control measures to City-operated facilities to reduce impacts to the surrounding area.
Project phases
Task 1 – Preliminary Investigation
Jacobs conducted a preliminary analysis looking at a:
- Data review consisting of 311 complaint data, weather conditions, wind direction and other factors.
- Site review including field odour measurements.
This helped to identify potential odour sources for further investigation.
Task 2 – Air Monitoring
Air sampling was conducted from odour sources identified in Task 1 to look for odour “fingerprints” to be compared with air samples collected from affected neighbourhoods. This air sampling also measured odour intensity to be used in Task 3. The odour fingerprinting was inconclusive, in that no compounds detected in affected neighbourhoods matched uniquely to any specific odour source.
The data gathered can be used for computer modelling and the development of future, additional monitoring.
Task 3 – Air Dispersion Computer Modelling
Using the odour intensity results of the Task 2 air sampling, Jacobs developed an odour dispersion computer model to identify different scenarios for the frequency, intensity, duration, and location of odour impacts in the S.E. communities identified. The computer modelling shows how the odour disperses, and how strong it is as it moves away from its source. This was based on the measured odour intensities and historic weather information.
The computer modelling showed that the biosolids lagoons are the largest contributor to odours. However, these modelled odour intensities only reached the typical ‘threshold of odour perception and recognition under real-world conditions for most people’ a few times in a year, and only at the very edge of affected neighbourhoods.
These results are not consistent with what is being reported by Calgarians and more work is required to identify other potential sources and ensure that mitigation measures are going to help.
Task 4 - Recommended Mitigation Measures
In the final phase of the investigation, Jacobs subject matter experts completed site reviews of various City operations as well as interviews with operational staff. Through this work, Jacobs developed a list of recommendations to minimize odour, which were evaluated for effectiveness, other impacts/consequences, and cost.
Project findings
Overall, the S.E. odour investigation found multiple sources are contributing to odours, either at the same or different times. This includes City of Calgary infrastructure contributing to odours in the S.E area. There are also private agricultural and industrial activities in the area (not operated by The City) that may create odours.
The odour fingerprinting was inconclusive, and the computer dispersion modelling did not appear to reflect what Calgarians in the S.E. are experiencing. No single odour source was clearly identified as being the highest contributor to the odour issues in the S.E. Based on these results, The City is working to mitigate odours from multiple potential sources to lessen the impacts of odour on S.E. residents.
The City’s priority will initially focus on its own infrastructures where it has greater control to make a difference for odours in the area.
- The number of recommendations for each specific infrastructure varies but does not necessarily reflect how much odour that infrastructure may be contributing to the area.
- There are a limited number of near term, feasible options to reduce odours for some of the infrastructure.
- Additional measures were considered by Jacobs but they did not recommend them at this time due to low effectiveness or impractical impacts on operations (e.g. completely relocating operations).
Click on the tabs below to learn more about each infrastructure and the related report recommendations that are currently being actioned or require further investigation.
To read the full third-party report on the S.E. Odours Investigation, please click here.
Key City infrastructure
The mitigation measures were evaluated based on the scales below for effectiveness and cost:
X Ineffective ✔ Mildly Effective ✔✔ Somewhat Effective ✔✔✔ Highly Effective ✔✔✔✔ Extremely Effective
|
$ Very Low Cost (< $2 M) $$ Low Cost ($2 – 8 M) $$$ Medium Cost ($8 – 15 M) $$$$ High Cost ($15 – 30 M) $$$$$ Extremely Costly (> $30 M) |
General
The following are general mitigation measures recommended in the S.E. Odour Investigation Report by Jacobs Engineering to The City of Calgary based on their effectiveness and cost. General recommendations do not apply to any specific City operation in the area. Other possible mitigation measures were considered but not recommended by Jacobs at this time due to low effectiveness or unmanageable impacts on operations (e.g. completely relocating operations).
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Establish a process to regularly communicate with residents and other interested parties (i.e., Community Associations) to increase knowledge of existing odour mitigation measures and any future plans/projects to reduce odours | While this recommendation will not directly impact odours themselves, it will improve communication with neighbours in southeast communities. Calgarians in these communities will be kept informed of actions being taken to reduce odours in the area. | ✔✔ | $ |
| Install a series of active real-time odour and odour compound monitoring sensors throughout adjacent community and along the Shepard Complex perimeter to gather real-time odour data | This type of system will improve The City’s knowledge of exactly where and when odours are being generated, allowing more focused mitigation actions. | ✔✔ | $ |
What The City is currently working on
- A project to design and install a series of active real-time odour monitoring sensors is underway. This permanent system will work in real time to track smells, validate the existing 311 data coming in from residents, and help The City work on more targeted solutions. However, this type of system is complex and unique. The City is working to balance the urgency of this work with the need to carefully plan and design a system that will provide accurate, reliable, and useful information.
- City staff will work with S.E. community associations and provide updates as additional work in all areas is completed.
Related links
Lagoons
Calgary’s Shepard lagoons are an important part of our biosolids program enabling The City to recover and recycle nutrient-rich organic matter for agricultural purposes.
Biosolids from the wastewater treatment plants are pumped to the Shepard Lagoons for gravity settling and then utilized by the Calgro program as a soil conditioner.
The following are mitigation measures for the Lagoons recommended in the S.E. Odour Investigation Report by Jacobs Engineering to The City of Calgary based on their effectiveness and cost. Other possible mitigation measures were considered by Jacobs, but are not recommended at this time due to low effectiveness or unmanageable impacts on operations.
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Improve and automate existing misting system | Upgrades and automation will help provide consistent and timely odour coverage. | ✔✔ | $ |
| Surround lagoons with trees | Trees, or other barriers, can act as a barrier to both operations and odourous air. A physical barrier causes dispersion of an air pocket as it is forced to move over or around the barrier. | ✔✔ | $$ |
| Modify operations at dewatered Biosolids storage to ensure stockpiled material is not disturbed until it has been in place for at least 2 weeks whenever possible. | Moving stored material less frequently will allow it to form a crust and create less odours when it does need to be moved. | ✔✔ | N/A |
What The City is currently working on
- The City is working on a project to upgrade the existing misting system at the Lagoons.
- Planting trees is being investigated by The City. However, City sites have a lot of underground infrastructure that could be damaged by planting new trees. This recommendation is being reviewed to ensure its effectiveness would outweigh its costs and potential risks.
- The operation for temporarily stockpiling dewatered biosolids was modified in the Spring of 2023 to incorporate this recommendation.
What do odours smell like from this location?
Ammonia, musty, earthy odour
Related links
Composting Facility
The Calgary Composting Facility is an integral part of the city-wide Green Cart program. It processes around 120,000 tonnes of food and yard waste each year, turning it into a nutrient-rich finished compost.
The following are mitigation measures for the composting facility recommended in the S.E. Odour Investigation Report by Jacobs Engineering to The City of Calgary based on their effectiveness and cost. Other possible mitigation measures were considered but not recommended by Jacobs at this time due to low effectiveness or unmanageable impacts on operations.
The facility’s technology and complex processes provides for multiple operational areas where effective options are applicable. This has allowed Jacobs to identify more opportunities for potential odour mitigation compared to other infrastructures. This is not a reflection of how much odour the facility may be contributing to the area.
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facility Expansion – addition of horizontal plug flow anerobic digestion (HPFAD) system. | The expansion of the compost facility with the HPFAD system is expected to have several positive effects on managing and reducing odours.By incorporating a HPFAD system into the compost facility, a larger volume of organics can be processed through an enclosed process that will help control and reduce the amount of organic material that could potentially produce strong odours. | ✔✔✔ | $$$$$ |
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biofilter – explore opportunities to improve biofilter performance which could include additional performance monitoring, a higher stack height and more frequent biofilter media replacement. | Biofilter is the odour treatment system for all air being exhausted from the main building. Ensuring that the biofilter is working at effectively is critical to facility odour management. | ✔✔✔ | $-$$ |
| Curing building – Review operations to optimize conditions for composting including floor aeration, curing times and windrow operations. | Optimal conditions for composting minimize odour emitted during the process. | ✔✔✔✔ | $-$$ |
| Outdoor storage of finished compost - Limit the amount of finished material stored on the pad. | Reducing the amount of material on the storage pad simply reduces the size of the potential odour source. | ✔✔✔✔ | $$ |
What The City is currently working on
Facility Expansion
- The expansion will see exciting new technology added to the facility operations. An anaerobic digestion system will complement the existing in-vessel composting process allowing the facility to further process material and capture bio-gas that will be upgraded into a renewable natural gas. Learn more about expansion here.
- Construction is anticipated to start Spring 2024.
Operational
- A complete replacement of biofilter media was completed in Spring 2023. This work was completed since Jacobs’ review. The City will work with Jacobs to review the existing biofilter performance monitoring program, and implement recommended additions or improvements. Replacement of the biofilter media is expected to be needed every 4-5 years. Planning for the next replacement will begin in early 2024.
- The City is working with the Composting Facility operator to reduce the amount of material on the storage pad. This includes incentivizing customers to pick-up their purchased compost sooner, new initiatives to reduce process by-product on site, and potentially an off-site storage area. Efforts are made to minimize activity when wind is blowing toward neighbouring communities where possible.
What do odours smell like from this location?
Acidic, wet vegetation, barnyard, peat, earthy
Related links
Landfill
The Shepard Waste Management Facility operates an active landfill and other related waste disposal infrastructure and services. The Shepard landfill is classified as a Class II non-hazardous waste landfill as per the provincial Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (EPEA). Through day-to-day operations, the landfill must follow detailed operational plans and other regulatory requirements. The facility is primarily used for residential waste with limited commercial activity.
The following are mitigation measures for Shepard Landfill as recommended in the S.E. Odour Investigation Report by Jacobs Engineering to The City of Calgary based on their effectiveness and cost. Other possible mitigation measures were considered but not recommended by Jacobs at this time due to low effectiveness or unmanageable impacts on operations.
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Review types of waste allowed to be disposed of at landfill and eliminate odourous waste types where possible | Removing waste known to produce odours from landfill would reduce odour emitted at the landfill. | ✔✔✔✔ | $ |
What The City is currently working on
The Shepard landfill has limited commercial activity compared to other City landfill facilities. The City has and will continue to regularly review what types of waste are accepted, and review opportunities for further diversion of material to keep it out of the landfill.
What do odours smell like from this location?
Garbage-like, sour
Related links
Stormwater
Calgary is home to many storm ponds, wetlands (both natural and constructed) and other infrastructure to support our stormwater management system. Stormwater is the water from rainstorms or melting snow that goes into the storm drains in the road through an underground pipe system and to our rivers. The City manages stormwater infrastructure to reduce the impact of flooding in communities and pollution and stream erosion in our waterways. This includes storm drains, wet and dry ponds, wetlands, outfalls and more.
As part of the S.E. odour investigation, it was determined that the storm management system does not contribute to significant odours in the area.
What The City is currently working on
Stormwater systems are carefully managed and monitored for odour issues as needed.
What do odours smell like from this location?
Swampy, sulphur-like smell
Related links
Sewer
All the water that is flushed down toilets, drained from bathtubs or used for doing dishes and washing clothes drains into a sewage collection system. This wastewater is carried through sewer pipes by way of gravity and lift/pump stations to one of The City’s wastewater treatment plants, where it goes through a series of processes before it is released as clean water into the Bow River. The City operates approximately 10,000 kilometres of sewers, 92 pumping plants and three wastewater treatment plants.
What The City is currently working on
We use various measures to help control and reduce sewer-related odours including:
- odour complaint response and investigation;
- sewer construction, repair and routine maintenance;
- chemical addition;
- air withdrawal and treatment from the collection system;
- on-going monitoring of sewer air pressure and odour concentration.
As part of the S.E. Odours investigation Report, Jacobs Engineering investigated the East McKenzie Lift Station, but it was determined that the lift station does not contribute to significant odours in the area.
What do odours smell like from this location?
Sulphur-like smell
Other
Jacobs Engineering also identified other odour sources that could be contributing to odours in the S.E including private businesses. No specific mitigation recommendations were made in relation to these odour sources at this time except for the installation of a real-time odour monitoring system for the area.
- Wetlands – south and east of the Shepard Complex
- Other industrial sources
- Agricultural activities east of Stoney Trail
| Mitigations Recommended for Implementation | How this will help with odours | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Install a series of active real-time odour and odour compound monitoring sensors throughout adjacent community and along the Shepard Complex perimeter to gather real-time odour data | This type of system will improve The City’s knowledge of exactly where and when odours are being generated, allowing more focused mitigation actions. | ✔✔ | $ |
The City’s priority will initially focus on its own infrastructures where it has greater control to make a difference for odours in the area. The City will also look to improve monitoring of other potential sources and engage with outside parties to encourage minimizing of odours wherever possible.
What do they smell like?
Wetlands: Swampy, sulphur-like smell
Other sources: various e.g. food processing and manufacturing, stockyards and livestock processing facilities, hydrovac land application, manure etc
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are there so many odours in the S.E. area?
There are many industrial and agricultural activities that occur in the S.E. area primarily in the Shepard industrial zone. This includes many important pieces of City infrastructure: wastewater systems, landfill and composting facilities, stormwater systems and much more as well. There are also private commercial and industrial operations in the area as well.
Why did The City allow residential communities to be built near the Shepard area?
The Shepard industrial area was established in the 1960s in the farthest edges of the City limits at the time. As Calgary has continued to grow, it required expansion into these areas to accommodate residential demand. There are many communities in Calgary that border industrial areas and are good neighbors to each other.
Why is it so hard to detect odours?
Odours can be very subjective in nature – what is offensive to one person, may not be the same for another. Smells are also fleeting, can be difficult to describe or recall, making it challenging to monitor properly. An odour that may be at your location can be gone in a matter of minutes before it can be reviewed.
Which infrastructure is making the most odours?
The S.E. Odour investigation determined that there are multiple odour sources in the area. This mix of odours is causing the issue – which can be contributing at the same time or at different times. This is why The City is looking at mitigation options at several potential sources.
What is The City doing to improve the odours in the S.E.?
The City is taking steps to mitigate odours from several of our operations in the area. This includes some upgrades to existing systems, development of entirely new systems, as well as operational improvements in how we currently run our various infrastructure.
The largest project is a permanent odour monitoring system that will help us track the most impactful sources so that we can act on more targeted efforts. For further details, please see the tabs above that describe initiatives in more detail by facility.
What is the timeline for implementing the recommendations?
Each recommendation will vary as they are in various project stages and need different levels of time and resources to implement. Some items have already been completed such as changing the operating procedures for biosolid stockpiling as well as a replacement of the biofilter material at the composting facility.
The largest-scale project is the permanent odour monitoring system that will track odours in the area. This project is in the earliest planning phases as we determine where it needs to be placed, how many monitors are needed and other factors.
Updates will be added to this webpage as new project milestone are met.
Can we move The City infrastructure to another location?
It is not feasible to pick up and move these vital infrastructures that help make our city run properly, just as it is unfeasible to pick up all the homes and move them to another location. As neighbors, we will need to work together to improve the situation.
Is there anything harmful in the air?
No. While smells may be strong at times, there is nothing dangerous in the air. The investigation work returned very low levels of all chemical compounds tested for.
What can be done about private businesses making odours?
Odours from industrial sources are usually related to air quality regulations. Strategies and actions to reduce pollution, involve different levels of governments, business, and organizations. For information on Air Quality in our City, please visit our Air Quality page.
How to submit air quality complaints related to industrial emissions or nuisance smoke and dust:
Industrial emissions – The provincial government regulates air emissions from industrial sources. Report concerns by calling the Energy & Environment 24-7 Response Line at 1-800-222-6514.
Nuisance smoke and dust – The City of Calgary prohibits activities that allow smoke, dust or other airborne matter without taking reasonable precautions in the Community Standards Bylaw. Report concerns by contacting 311.
What can I do to help improve odours in the neighborhood?
Please continue to report odour issues to 311. This can be done by phone or online. Please include, as accurately as possible, the date, time, and location you noticed the odour. All complaints are reviewed and tracked.
It is very important for The City to continue to receive this feedback so we know whether our efforts are making a difference or if there are new issues being identified.
Will there be an option to report odours on the 311 app?
All odour concerns are submitted to the same 311 service request. At this time, odour concerns related to sewage/gas/fuel leaks are prioritized for emergency review. Due to technical limitations, there are challenges in adding the odours request to the 311 app at this time without interfering with the emergency odour review processes. In order to ensure the safety of the community, revised processes and technical upgrades would be needed to add this report to the 311 app.
If you are not able to call into 311, you can use this mobile-friendly 311 online service request form to submit your odour concern instead.
Will the odours ever be gone?
Odours are a part of a growing, busy city and can be found in all quadrants of Calgary. The City of Calgary is committed to ensuring that odours are minimized where possible so that it does not negatively impact the quality of life for area residents. Occasional odours, while unwelcome, are not to be unexpected.
Other links
- If you live in N.E. Calgary and are experiencing odours, please visit the Calgary Airport Odours page.
- Calgary Regional Airshed Zone (CRAZ) conducts independent air quality monitoring and provides real-time information on common air pollutants by quadrant.